Biomedical waste of Serbia through the prism of circular economy
https://doi.org/10.5937/etp2501079U
Keywords:
circular economy (CE), environmental protection, medical waste management, developing countriesAbstract
The circular economy (CE) has become an increasingly adopted approach, as waste management is now recognized not only for its environmental benefits but also as an important economic strategy. This approach is particularly relevant for managing medical waste, especially in developing countries. Despite being one of the most hazardous waste streams due to its potential for contamination, medical waste often does not receive adequate attention. The risk of disease transmission underscores the critical need for effective medical waste management, including proper disposal and neutralization. This paper explores the application of circular economy principles to medical waste management in Serbia. It examines the volume of biomedical waste, the treatments currently in use, and their effectiveness. The circular economy presents opportunities to reduce waste, conserve resources, and minimize environmental harm-elements that are vital for the sustainable management of biomedical waste. Although biomedical waste poses unique challenges, integrating CE principles into Serbia's healthcare sector could help mitigate its ecological impact, enhance the efficiency of waste management systems, and promote a more sustainable healthcare model.
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